About Efficient River Waste Collection System: Sustainabin
Solution
Motor placed above water to prevent damage, connected to submerged propellers
A metal net captures microplastics and medium-sized waste like bottles and packets
Uses floats and weights to remain stable despite anti-torque forces
Daily manual emptying of the bin ensures sustained operation
Design minimizes ecological disturbance and supports aquatic life health
Additional Info
Idea:
Develop a low-cost, sustainable river waste collection device that uses motor-driven vortex mechanisms to direct floating waste into a collection bin. The system is intended to incentivize clean-up efforts, reduce aquatic pollution, and preserve biodiversity.
SDG in Focus:
Goal 14: Life Below Water
Protect oceans, seas, and aquatic resources from pollution and degradation due to climate change and human activity.
Constraints Considered:
Requires a powerful motor to create a water vortex for garbage direction.
Must maintain stability and upright position to prevent waste from spilling back into the river.
Needs a durable, marine-grade net capable of holding large volumes of pollutants.
Propeller design should prevent harm to aquatic organisms.
Consideration for anti-torque effects, float positioning, and shaft mechanism.
Must be cost-efficient and easy to maintain.
Initial Solution & Issues:
The first prototype used:
A floating ring structure (Styrofoam) with water wheels for tidal power
Proposed addition of a solar panel, later discarded
A net inside to collect waste
However, it failed due to:
Plastic waste floating on top, not entering the net
Waves created by the device diverted waste away from the bin
Complex tidal power circuitry was impractical